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1 ὠχρός
A pale, wan, of complexion, E.Ba. 438, Ar.Nu. 1016 (anap.), Pl. 422, etc.: esp. pale-yellow, sallow,τὸ δὲ ὠ. [γίγνεται] λευκοῦ ξανθῷ μειγνυμένου Pl.Ti. 68c
; of a frog, Batr.81;χρῶμα δ' ἀσίτων.. γίνεται ὠχρόν Alex.162.9
(anap.); ὠχρὸς κἀνυπόδητος, of a Pythagorean, Theoc.14.6: freq. in Luc. of philosophers, JTr.1, al.; ὠ. καὶ αὐχμηρός, of a miser, Id.Cat.17; of bile, etc., Hp.Int.37, Gal.15.554; τὸ ὠ. τοῦ ᾠοῦ the yolk of the egg, Arist.HA 560a21; τὸ ὠ. the colour yellow (v. supr.), Id.Cat. 12a18; cf. ὤχρα. -
2 θειώδης
A sulphureous, of waters, etc., Anon.Lond. 24.45, Antyll. ap. Orib.10.2.3, Archig. ap. Aët.3.167, Phlp.in Mete.7.5;ὀδμή Str.1.3.18
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3 χολοβάφινος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χολοβάφινος
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4 ἴκτερος
Grammatical information: m., often pl.Derivatives: ἰκτερικός, ἰκτερώδης `jaundiced, regarding jaundice' (medic.), also ἰκτεριώδης `id.' (Hp., Dsc.; after ἰκτεριάω) and ἰκτερόεις `id.' (Nic.; Schwyzer 527); ἰκτερῖτις f. `rosmarin' (Ps.-Dsc.; used as remedy; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 72, Strömberg Wortstudien 29), - ίτης `id.' ( Gloss.); ἰκτερίας name of a yellow stone (Plin.; like καπνίας a. o., Chantr. Form. 94). Denomin. ἰκτερόομαι (Hp., Gal.), ἰκτεριάω (M. Ant., S. E.; formation Schwyzer 732) `have jaundice'.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Formation as ὕδερος, χολέρα (Schwyzer 481, Chantr. Form. 228), further unknown. The connection with ἴκτις, ἰκτῖνος (Prellwitz BB 30, 176, Wb. 195; because of the colour) is taken up again by Grošelj Živa Ant. 6, 236f. assuming a colour-root ἰκ- `yellow, green' (with also ἰκμαλέον χλωρόν, ὑγρόν H. [?]). Wrong old attempts in Bq (also Walleser WuS 14, 165 u. 173). Fur. 321 thinks the group - κτ- points to Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,719Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴκτερος
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5 σιδιοειδείς
σιδιοειδήςof pale yellow colour: masc /fem acc plσιδιοειδήςof pale yellow colour: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
6 σιδιοειδεῖς
σιδιοειδήςof pale yellow colour: masc /fem acc plσιδιοειδήςof pale yellow colour: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic) -
7 ωχρόξανθον
ὠχρόξανθοςof a pale yellow colour: masc /fem acc sgὠχρόξανθοςof a pale yellow colour: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
8 ὠχρόξανθον
ὠχρόξανθοςof a pale yellow colour: masc /fem acc sgὠχρόξανθοςof a pale yellow colour: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
9 ξανθός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `yellow, goldyellow, reddish, brownish, blond', of hairs (Il.), also of other objects (posthom.); on the meaning Capelle RhM 101, 21 f.; myk. ka-sa-to als EN, vgl. Gallavotti Par. del Pass. 12, 10f.Dialectal forms: Myc. kasato as PN, cf. Gallavotti Par. del Pass. 12, 10f.Compounds: Compp., e. g. ξανθο-κόμης (- ος) `blondhaired' (Hes., Pi.), ἐπί-ξανθος `almost yellow, yellowish' (X., Thphr.; Strömberg Prefix Studies 105) beside ἐπι-ξανθίζομαι `become yellowish, brornish' (Pherecr.).Derivatives: 1. Ξάνθος m. name of a river, a town, a person, a horse (Il., with opposit. accent); 2. ξάνθη f. name of a yellow stone (Thphr.); 3. ξάνθιον n. name of a plant, which was used to make hairs blond (Dsc., Gal.; Strömberg Pfl.namen 23); 4. ξανθότης, - ητος f. `yellow colour, blindness' (Str.); 5. Denomin. verbs: a. ξανθίζω 'make, be ξ.' (Com., LXX) with ξάνθ-ισις, - ισμός `yellow coloured' (medic.), ξανθίσματα ( κόμης, χαίτης) `blond curls' (E. Fr. 322, AP) ; b. ξανθόομαι, - όω 'besome, paint ξ.' (Dsc.) with ξάνθωσις (Ps.-Democr. Alch.); c. ξανθύνομαι `id.' (Thphr.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unexplained. On the proposed, in any case very remote cognateship with Lat. cānus `grey(white)' s. W.-Hofmann s.v., also WP. 1, 358, Pok. 533. Little value has the comparison with Etr. zamθic supposedly `of gold' (Brandenstein P.-W. 7 n, 1919), with which Heubeck Würzb. Jb. 4, 202 wants to draw also Σκάμανδρος. -- Cf. ξουθός. The word may be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξανθός
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10 χλωρός
A greenish-yellow, pale green,χλωραὶ ῥῶπες Od.16.47
;ὄρος.. χλωρόν h.Ap. 223
;χλωραὶ ἐλάται Pi.Fr. 167
, E.Ba.38;χλωραῖς ὑπὸ βάσσαις S.OC 673
(lyr.);χλωρὰν ἀν' ὕλην E.Hipp.17
;δόνακι χλωρὸν Εὐρώταν Id.Hel. 349
(lyr.), cf. S.Ant. 1132 (lyr.); also in Prose,σίτου ἔτι χ. ὄντος Th.4.6
;τὰ φυόμενα χ. τὸ πρῶτον εἶναι Thphr.Sens. 78
; ἡ χ. the green plaster, Androm. ap. Gal.13.470; χλωρὸς λίθος, = σμάραγδος, PHolm.5.10; of sea-water, Poet. ap. Plu.2.767f(cf. E.Fr. 1084); of other water, AP9.669.3 (Marian.): χλωρά, ἡ, green paint, as a stage-property to represent a river in scenery, Pap. in Eos. 32.30 (v/vi A. D.).2 yellow,μέλι χ. Il.11.631
, Od.10.234; ἀμφὶ χλωρὰν ψάμαθον on the yellow sand, S.Aj. 1064; ᾠοῦ τὸ χ. yolk of egg, Zopyr. ap. Orib.14.61.1.II generally, pale, pallid,χλωρὸς ἀδάμας Hes.Sc. 231
: most freq.,2 of persons, pale,χλωρὸς ὑπαὶ δείους Il.10.376
, 15.4; χ. Ἀχλύς (personified) Hes.Sc. 265;χλωροτέρα.. ποίας ἔμμι Sapph.2.14
; hence as an epith. of fear,χλωρὸν δέος Il.7.479
, Od.11.43, etc.;χλωρῷ δείματι A.Supp. 566
(lyr.), cf. E.Supp. 599 (lyr.): in Medic. writers, yellow, biliouslooking, ὀφθαλμοὶ -ότεροι v. l. in Hp.VM10;χρῶμα χ. ἴσχειν Id.Prog. 24
;σῶμα.. οὔτε χ. ἀλλ' ὑπέρυθρον Th.2.49
; also χ. πτύελος, οὖρον, Hp.Prog.14, VM10 ([comp] Comp.).III without regard to colour, green, i. e. fresh, opp. dry, esp. of wood, ῥόπαλον.. χλωρὸν ἐλαΐνεον of green olive-wood, Od.9.320, cf. 379; opp. αὖος, Hes.Op. 743;τὰ σφόδρα χ. ἄκαυστα Arist.Mete. 387a22
; χ. ξύλα ib. 374a5, al.; of various things,χλωραὶ ἐέρσαι Pi.N.8.40
; τυρὸς χ. fresh cheese, Ar.Ra. 559, Lys.23.6; of fish, fresh, not salted, Ath.7.309b; of fruit, fresh picked, IG22.1013.23, Dsc.1.113.2 metaph., fresh, blooming, χλωρόν τε καὶ βλέποντα Trag. ap. Hsch. (perh. to be read in A.Ag. 677 for καὶ ζῶντα καὶ β.) ; λειμὼν ἄνθεσι (sed fort. ἔρνεσι)θάλλων χλωροῖς E.IA 1297
(lyr.);χλωρὸν γόνυ Theoc.14.70
;χ. αἷαμα
fresh, living,S.
Tr. 1055, E.Hec. 127 (anap.); χ. δάκρυ fresh, bursting tear, E.Med. 906, cf. 922, Hel. 1189;χλωρὰ δακρύων ἄχνα S.Tr. 847
(lyr.); sparkling,E.
Cyc.67 (lyr.).3 metaph., unripe,χ. καὶ ἄναιμα πράγματα Gorg.Fr.16
. (Not [var] contr. fr. χλοερός but cogn. with it and χλόη.) -
11 κρόκος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `saffron, Crocus sativus' (since Ξ 348).Compounds: Compp., e.g. κροκό-πεπλος `with saffroncoloured cloth' (Il.; Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 244 a. 258, Capelle RhM 101, 1ff. ; 9).Derivatives: Esp. colour-adjective: κρόκεος `saffroncoloured' (P. [v. l. - όεις], E. in lyr.), -ήϊος `id' (h. Oer. 178; metr. conditioned; Schmid - εος u. - ειος 48, Zumbach Neuerungen 14), - όεις `id.' (Tyrt., Sapph., E., Ar.; Treu 268); κρόκινος `of saffron, s-coloured' (Stratt., hell.), - ώδης `id.' (Dsc., medic.), - ηρός `of saffron' (Gal.; after οἰνηρός etc. ; Chantraine Formation 233) ; κροκίας m. `saffron-yellow stone' (Plu. ; as καπνίας etc.; Chantraine 94) ; κροκω-τός `saffron-yellow (Pi.), m. `saffron cloth' (corn., Att. inscr.) with - ώτιον (Poll.), - ωτίδιον (Ar.), - ώτινος (pap.); κροκών m. `saffron-bed' (Hdn.); κροκᾶτον n. `saffron-yellow pergament' ( Edict. Diocl. Asin.; from Lat. crocātus, s. below). -- Denomin. verbs: κροκίζω `be saffron-like' (Dsc., Plu.), κροκόομαι (κισσῳ̃) `be surrounded with saffroncoloured ivy' (AP).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.Etymology: Identical with the Semitisc word for `saffron', e.g. Akkad. kurkanū, Arab. kurkum, Hebr. karkōm, and with Skt. kuṅku-mam `id.' (MInd. for * kurkuma-); origin further unknown; cf. the mountain Κώρυκος (Cilicia) famous for its saffron? - From κρόκος Lat. crocus, also crocōta f. `saffron- cloth' (from κροκωτός) and crocōtinum `saffron cake' (: κροκώτινος); Lat. innovation crocātus `saffron-yellow' (\> gr. κροκᾶτον, s. above). -- Lewy Fremdw. 48, Schrader-Nehring Reallexikon 2, 270f., Grimme Glotta 14, 19; alo Mayrhofer KEWA s. kuṅkumam. - Another word is κάγκαμον, s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,23Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρόκος
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12 μῆλον 1
μῆλον 1Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `apple' (Il.), also (with diff. determining attribute) of other stone-fruits (Hp., Dsc.), often metaph.: `(seed-)capsule of a rose' (Thpr.), in plur. `breasts, cheeks, tonsils, apple-like beaker' (Ar., Theoc., medic., pap., inscr.).Other forms: Dor. Aeol. μᾶλον.Compounds: As 1. member e.g. in μῆλ-οψ `applecoloured' = `yellow' (η 104), μαλο-πάραυος `with apple-like cheekes' (Theoc.); μηλ-άπιον n. name of a fruit (medic., Plin.).). As 2. member in determinatives, e.g. γλυκύ-μαλον, - μηλον `sweet-apple' (Sapph. [?; Risch IF 59, 10 A. 2], Call.), μελί-μηλον `summer-apple, Pyrus praecox' (Dsc.), also `applemead' (medic.) for μηλό-μελι (Dsc.; Strömberg Wortstudien 7); cf. κοκκύ-μηλον; on ἐπιμηλίς s. v.Derivatives: A. Subst. 1. μηλέη, -α `appletree' (Od.); 2. μηλίς, μαλίς f. = μηλέα (Ibyc., Theoc.), `yellow pigment' (Plu.), name of a distemper of asses, `glanders'? (Arist.); 3. μηλίτης οἶνος `apple-, quince-wine' (Plu., Dsc.; Redard 98); 4. μηλίσκα n. pl. name of cups shaped like apples (Delos IIIa); 5. Μηλ-ιάδες f. pl. `fruittree-nymphs' (Poll.; like κρην-ιάδες); 6. μήλωθρον n. = ἄμπελος λευκή (Thphr., Dsc.; cf. ψίλωθρον `id.' from ψιλόω, πύρωθρον = πύρεθρον). -- B. Adj. 7. μήλινος, μάλινος `made of apples, applecoloured' (Sapph., Thphr.); 8. μήλειος `belonging to the apple' (Nic., A. R.); 9. μηλώδης `applelike' (Gal.). -- C. Verb. 10. μηλίζω `resemble an apple (in colour)' (medic.). -- Here also the island name Μῆλος ("apple-island")?; s. Heubeck Glotta 25, 271.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Mediterranean word. -- From Greek Lat. mālum, mēlum, with mālinus `applecoloured', mēlinus `of quince-apples'; s. W.-Hofmann s. 1. mālus. The word has been connected with Hitt. mahla-, but this appeared to have a diff. meaning (`grape, vine, twig of a vine'); Cuny, REA 26(1924)364f; corrected by Sturtevant CGr.1 292, Kronasser VLFL (1956) 88, Szemerényi, Phonetica 17(1967)47; hardly to ἀμάμαξυς, Fur. 212.Page in Frisk: 2,226Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μῆλον 1
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13 σιδιοειδής
σιδιοειδήςof pale yellow colour: masc /fem nom sg -
14 ωχρόξανθοι
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15 ὠχρόξανθοι
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16 ωχρόξανθος
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17 ὠχρόξανθος
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18 γάλβινα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γάλβινα
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19 κνῆκος
κνῆκος, ἡ, Thphr.HP6.4.5, PCair.Zen.223.4 (iii B.C.), PRev.Laws (v. infr.), but ὁ Thphr.HP1.13.3, CP5.18.4, Dsc. (v. infr.), Gal.6.354, al.:—also [full] κνήκη, ἡ, Sch.Theoc.3.5, 7.16 codd.:—A safflower, Carthamus tinctorius, Hp.Acut.64, Vict.2.54, Diocl.Fr.140, Anaxandr. 41.56, Arist.HA 550b27, Thphr.HP6.1.3, PRev.Laws 39.5, al. (iii B.C.), Dsc.4.188, Asclep. ap. Gal.Nat.Fac.1.13.II κ. ἀγρία (ἄγριος Dsc.3.93
), of two kinds, Carthamus leucocaulos and blessed thistle, Cnicus benedictus, Thphr.HP6.4.5; πώγωνι θάλλων ὡς τράγος κνήκῳ χλιδᾷς you are as wanton as a goat surfeited with thistles, S.Ichn.358 (nisi leg. κνηκῷ 'you swagger with your yellow (cf. sq.) beard': κνικωι Pap.). (Freq. written κνίκος or κνῖκος in codd., as Arist.l.c., Thphr.CP6.9.3, Gal. ll. cc., 11.612, etc., but always κνηκ- in Papyri, exc. S.Ichn. l.c.; prob. named from its colour, cf. sq.) -
20 σιδιοειδής
σῐδιοειδής, ές,A of pale yellow colour, like pomegranate-peel, jaundiced, Hp.Dieb.Judic.9.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σιδιοειδής
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